for /D -Iterates only through directories (folders) in a specified path rather than files
for /L -Loops through a range of numbers based on the rule (start, step, end)
for /F -Reads through text files line-by-line or processes strings and command outputs
for /R -Searching File with spesific name or extention.
for /D = directory
@echo off
for /D %%d in (C:\*) do (
echo Directory: %%d
)
pause >nul
Result as image on the right>>>
start "" "%%d" will open all folder in dir
=============================
FOR /D %%m IN (C:\*) DO echo %%m
FOR /D %%n IN (D:\*) DO echo %%n
pause >nul
for /L = Loop by Number
REM Count from 1 to 5
FOR /L %%i IN (1,1,5) DO (
echo Iteration %%i
)
(start, step, end)
REM Count down from 10 to 1
FOR /L %%i IN (10,-1,1) DO echo Countdown: %%i
REM Step by 2
FOR /L %%i IN (0,2,10) DO echo Even number: %%i
for /F = File/Command Output/Text Parsing
Start command di dalam file.txt, atau show untuk echo %%a
@echo off
FOR /F "usebackq" %%a IN ("file.txt") DO (
start %%a
)
"usebackq" + (` " ')
for /F "usebackq" %%i IN (`command`) DO ...
for /F "usebackq" %%i IN ("filename") DO ...
for /F "usebackq" %%i IN ('string') DO ...
ex: "my file.txt" >>>tertulis>>> www.em4me.my.id
for /F "usebackq" %%i IN ("my file.txt") do ... akan membaca text dalam dengan atau tanpa spasi "my file.txt". RESULT = www.em4me.my.id
for /F "usebackq" %%i IN ('my file.txt') do ... akan membaca "my file.txt" sebagai text. tidak termasuk spasi. RESULT = my
for /F "usebackq tokens=*" %%i IN ('my file.txt') do ... akan membaca "my file.txt" sebagai text. termasuk spasi. RESULT = my file.txt
"tokens=*"
for /F %%i IN ("my file.txt") do ... akan membaca "my file.txt" sebagai text. tidak termasuk spasi. RESULT = my
for /F "tokens=*" %%i IN ("my file.txt") do ... akan membaca "my file.txt" sebagai text. termasuk spasi. RESULT = my file.txt
--------------------------------
"usebackq" = merubah %%i IN (?) to command, file, string.
"tokens=*" = membaca %%i IN ("?") string yang terdapat spasi.
for /R = Finding file/name
@echo off
REM Find all .txt files recursively
FOR /R C:\MyFolder %%f IN (*.txt) DO echo Found: %%f
====================================================
REM Current directory recursive search
FOR /R %%f IN (*.log) DO echo Log file: %%f
====================================================
REM Delete all .tmp files recursively
FOR /R %%f IN (*.tmp) DO (
del "%%f"
echo Deleted: %%f
)
====================================================
REM Find specific files in subfolders
FOR /R D:\Projects %%f IN (config*.ini) DO echo Config file: %%f
